Cat Nutrition Guide What to Feed

Understanding Cat Nutritional Needs

Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require animal-based protein as the foundation of their diet. Unlike dogs, cats cannot thrive on plant-based diets. They need specific nutrients like taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A that are only found naturally in animal tissues. A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of your cat's health and longevity.

Wet Food vs Dry Food

• Wet food benefits: Higher moisture content helps with hydration, which is especially important for cats prone to kidney or urinary issues. Generally higher in protein and lower in carbohydrates.
• Dry food benefits: More convenient, less expensive per serving, and helps with dental health through gentle abrasion. Can be left out longer without spoiling.
• Combination approach: Many veterinarians recommend feeding both wet and dry food to provide the benefits of each. This adds variety to your cat's diet as well.

Essential Nutrients for Cats

Look for cat foods that list a named animal protein like chicken, salmon, or turkey as the first ingredient. Avoid foods where the primary ingredients are grains, fillers, or by-product meals. Cats need taurine for heart and eye health, omega fatty acids for skin and coat condition, and adequate calcium and phosphorus for bone strength.

Fresh water should always be available. Cats naturally have a low thirst drive, so consider a pet water fountain to encourage drinking. Proper hydration supports kidney function and helps prevent urinary tract problems that are common in cats.

Foods to Avoid

Several common human foods are toxic to cats. Never feed your cat onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes, raisins, or anything containing xylitol. Raw eggs and raw fish can carry bacteria and interfere with nutrient absorption. Milk and dairy products cause digestive upset in most adult cats, as they are typically lactose intolerant.

Feeding Schedule

Adult cats generally do well with two meals per day. Kittens need three to four smaller meals until they are about six months old. Measure portions according to the food packaging guidelines and adjust based on your cat's weight and activity level.

Browse premium cat food and feeding accessories at our PlusPet store.